Other articles where Yuzhny Island is discussed: Novaya Zemlya: …large islands, Severny (northern) and Yuzhny (southern), aligned for 600 miles (1,000 km) in a southwest-northeast direction, plus several smaller islands.

Six of the seventeen Allied ships exiting the strait were sunk.

Областной закон №258-внеоч.-ОЗ от 23 сентября 2004 г. '"New Land"'), also known as Nova Zembla (especially in Dutch)[3], is an archipelago in the Arctic Ocean in northern Russia and the extreme northeast of Europe, the easternmost point of Europe lying at Cape Flissingsky on the Northern island. The badly-damaged American freighter Alcoa Ranger was beached on the west coast of Novaya Zemlya; the crew found shelter and were eventually rescued by a Russian vessel which took them to Belushya Bay.

[12] The first visit from a Western European was by Hugh Willoughby in 1553. Вступил в силу через десять дней со дня официального опубликования. Областной закон №65-5-ОЗ от 23 сентября 2009 г. Областного закона №232-13-ОЗ от 16 декабря 2014 г. Архангельское областное Собрание депутатов. The two main islands are: The coast of Novaya Zemlya is very indented, and it is the area with the largest number of fjords in the Russian Federation. [26] "Zone C", Sukhoy Nos (73°42′N 54°00′E / 73.7°N 54.0°E / 73.7; 54.0), was used in 1958–1961 and was the site of the 1961 test of the Tsar Bomba, the most powerful nuclear weapon ever detonated. Ethnologue says that in Siberia, most young people are still fluent in Nenets, whereas in European Russia, they tend to speak Russian., they tend to speak Russian. Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. An officer familiar with the region raised the possibility that the strait, navigable on the west end, might, at the other end, be ice-locked. Small numbers of Nenets were resettled to Novaya Zemlya in the 1870s in a bid by Russia to keep out the Norwegians. Novaya Zemlya is an extension of the northern part of the Ural Mountains,[35] and the interior is mountainous throughout.

Their country was rich in crude oil, wheat and barley, and many other things. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Rijksmuseum "Kaarte van Novaya Zemla, 1597", "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. They left only two things - two green storage containers. «О статусе и границах территорий муниципальных образований в Архангельской области», в ред. As soon as I had climbed the tower, I realized to my horror that this was a German warship. The Allied convoys up to PQ 12 arrived unscathed but German aircraft, ships and U-boats were sent to northern Norway and Finland to oppose the convoys. [23], On the night of July 2/3, the German battleship Tirpitz and the heavy cruiser Admiral Hipper, sortied from Trondheim with four destroyers and two smaller vessels. A seaplane was dispatched which found that the eastern entrance was blocked.

It is separated from Severny Island by the narrow Matochkin Strait, which is covered with ice most of the year. [38], Polar bears enter human-inhabited areas more frequently than previously, which has been attributed to climate change. [36], Compared to other regions that were under large ice sheets during the last glacial period, Novaya Zemlya shows relatively little isostatic rebound.

Novaya Zemlya (/ ˌ n oʊ v ə j ə ˈ z ɛ m l i ə /, also UK: / ˌ n ɒ v-,-aɪ. In those first few minutes we thought that the enemy had got there before us, and were waiting to blast us out of the water, but to our intense relief…we saw that it was a corvette…[citation needed].

The Soviet Air Force maintained a presence at Rogachevo on the southern part of the southern island, on the westernmost peninsula (71°37′04″N 52°28′44″E / 71.61787°N 52.47884°E / 71.61787; 52.47884). [citation needed].

In Spring 2013, construction of what would become a new tunnel and four buildings[32] was initiated near the Severny settlement, 3 km west-northwest to the Mount Lazarev.[33][34].

The highest mountain is located on the Northern island and is 1,547 meters (5,075 ft) high. [14]) During a later voyage by Fyodor Litke in 1821–1824, the western coast was mapped. This population, then numbering 298, was transferred to the mainland in 1957 before nuclear testing began. On the following morning, the convoy was detected by German U-boats and German reconnaissance aircraft and torpedo bomber attacks began on July 2.

Administratively, it is incorporated as Novaya Zemlya District, one of the twenty-one in Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia.

Seeking safety in the Matochkin Strait, several ships headed toward Novaya Zemlya. Detailed information for Port of YUZHNY, UA YUZ. …large islands, Severny (northern) and Yuzhny (southern), aligned for 600 miles (1,000 km) in a southwest-northeast direction, plus several smaller islands. Not surprisingly, Menshikov's arrest was never announced in the Soviet press. The first permanent settlement was established in 1870 at Malye Karmakuly, which served as capital of Novaya Zemlya until 1924. Admiral Scheer and other warships rounded Cape Desire, entered the Kara Sea and attacked a shore station on Dikson Island, badly damaging the Soviet ships Dezhnev and Revolutionist. [37], Natural-color satellite image of the Nordenskiöld Glacier group.

The YUZHNY Port information gathered by MarineTraffic includes, wind forecasts and real-time updates for vessels in the Port of YUZHNY. This is true of series from Yuzhny Oleniy (Southern Reindeer) Island on Lake Onega, of the crania from the Ladoga Channel, those from Karavaikha, and those from Narva- Riigiküla, Tamula, and Valma in Estonia (Mark, 1956a).

«Об упразднении отдельных населённых пунктов Соловецкого района Архангельской области и о внесении изменения в статью 46 Областного закона "О статусе и границах территорий муниципальных образований в Архангельской области"». [28] The largest underground test in Novaya Zemlya took place on September 12, 1973, involving four nuclear devices of 4.2 megatons total yield. [12] Henry Hudson was another explorer who passed through Novaya Zemlya while searching for the Northeast Passage.[15].

Although far smaller in blast power than the Tsar Bomba and other atmospheric tests, the confinement of the blasts underground led to pressures rivaling natural earthquakes. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The highest point is located at. Yuzhny Island is known for its large seabird population. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Nuclear Explosions in the USSR: The North Test Site Reference Material", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yuzhny_Island&oldid=974324378, Articles needing additional references from March 2012, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing Russian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 August 2020, at 09:57.

Anticipating the breakout, Rear Admiral Hubert Schmundt had positioned several U-boats near the west end of the strait. Everyone assumed it was one of the Allied warships and didn’t give the matter any importance. In August 1943, a German U-boat sank the Soviet research ship Akademic Shokalskiy near Mys Sporyy Navolok but the Soviet Navy, now on the offensive, destroyed the German submarine U-639 near Mys Zhelaniya. Novaya Zemlya (“New Land”) consists of two large islands, Severny (northern) and Yuzhny (southern), aligned for 600 miles (1,000 km) in a southwest-northeast direction, plus

Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! [12] Dutch explorer Willem Barentsz reached the west coast of Novaya Zemlya in 1594, and in a subsequent expedition of 1596, he rounded the northern cape and wintered on the northeastern coast. The two major islands are separated by a narrow strait, Matochkin Shar, only about 1 to 1.5 miles (1.6 to 2.4 km) wide. [citation needed] Between July and August 1942, German U-boats destroyed the Maliyye Karmakuly polar station and damaged the station at Mys Zhelaniya. [citation needed], The ships were painted white and positioned with its armament facing the west entrance. The Nenets language is on the Samoyedic branch of the Uralic language family, with two major dialects, Forest Nenets and Tundra Nenets. The American contingent alone lost more than three-fourths of the merchant ships committed to the convoy — more than one fourth of the losses to American shipping in all convoys to northern Russia.

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