[7][29] Lake Erie's water level fluctuates with the seasons as in the other Great Lakes. [41] An important business was fishing. [26] In Ontario's Sand Hill Park, east of Port Burwell, there is a 450-foot (140 m) high dune which is so steep it requires people to "crawl like crabs to the summit", although there are lake views from the top. [26], In 2004, debris from a plane carrying 9 people was found off Lake Erie isle. [105] U.S. Attorney Robert Jones filed the misdemeanor charges in District Court, alleging violations of the 1899 Rivers and Harbors Act. [117], The longest fish in Lake Erie is reportedly the sturgeon which can grow to 10 feet (3.0 m) long and weight 300 pounds (140 kg), but it is an endangered species and mostly lives on the bottom of the lake.

[75] The area around Port Rowan in Ontario has special trees which grow because of the "tempering effect of the lake", and species include tulip trees, flowering dogwood, sassafras and sour gum. Canadians near Leamington and Kingsville have organized protest groups to thwart attempts to bring wind turbines to the lake; reasons against the turbines include spoiling lake views. The Coast Guard attempted to interdict the Canadian liquor with its Rum Patrol,[52][53][54] [55] [56] and a casino operated on Middle Island. "[27] The Ontario fishery is one of the most intensively managed in the world. https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/science-magazines/lake-erie-water-snake, "Lake Erie Water Snake

[93] By 2010, the water snake population was over 12,000 snakes. [15] Since at least 1992, this species, along with N. fasciata, has been introduced in California, where they are considered invasive species likely to compete with native giant garter snake Thamnophis gigas.[16][17][18][19]. Color pattern variations among Lake Erie water snakes are thought to result from the combined effects of both natural selection and gene flow. At its deepest point Lake Erie is 210 feet (64 metres) deep. N. sipedon lives near lakes, ponds, marshes, rivers, and canals. N. sipedon can be brown, gray, reddish, or brownish-black. [51] Possible causes for declines in bird populations are farming practices, loss of habitats, soil depletion and erosion, and toxic chemicals. The Lake Erie sections of western New York State have a suitable climate for growing grapes, and in Chautauqua County there have been many vineyards and wineries in the area as well as in Erie County in northwestern Pennsylvania. The drainage basin covers 30,140 square miles (78,100 km2). These trails became primitive roads which were eventually paved. The current distribution of Lake Erie water snakes is small compared to their historic distribution. The common watersnake (Nerodia sipedon)[4] is a species of large, nonvenomous, common snake in the family Colubridae. An international water rights policy overseen by the Great Lakes Commission, the Compact aims to prevent diversion of water from Great Lakes to distant states, as well as to set standards for use and conservation. Reproduction - Lake Erie watersnakes mate from late May through early June. "[94] The snakehead fish can not live in a lake that has completely frozen over. "[17] A second report focuses on the zebra mussels as being the cause of "big oxygen-poor dead zones" since they filter so much sediment that this produces an overgrowth of algae. Tell others about what you have learned. a survival advantage compared to fully patterned water snakes. The common watersnake (Nerodia sipedon)[4] is a species of large, nonvenomous, common snake in the family Colubridae. [20] A female may have as many as 30 young at a time, but the average is eight. Gray or brown; there are variations in the color pattern. No stoplights. Each young water snake is between 7.5 to 9.1 inches long. [51] Notable rum runners included Thomas Joseph McGinty and the Purple Gang. Some individuals become almost completely black. A recent study of snakes in Sweden found that inbreeding depression in isolated populations resulted in smaller litter size, higher proportion of deformed and stillborn offspring, and lower degree of genetic heterozygosity, which in turn cause reduced fertility and survivorship. The common watersnake is nonvenomous and harmless to humans, but superficially resembles the venomous cottonmouth and is often killed unnecessarily as a result of this mistaken identity. [119], Estimates vary about the fishing market for the Great Lakes region. The common watersnake is common over most of its range and is frequently seen basking on stream banks, from which it dives into the water at the slightest disturbance. Many people drive to other islands for dinner with friends. [106], Cleveland's director of public utilities, Ben Stefanski, pursued a massive effort to "scrub the Cuyahoga"; the effort cost $100 million in bonds, according to one estimate. Never place medicine down the drain, toilet, or garbage disposal where it could impact surface and ground water quality. Apple orchards are abundant in northeast Ohio to western New York. [38] In 2003, divers discovered the steamer Canobie near Presque Isle, which sunk in 1921. These primarily concerned political reforms and land allocation issues.

It can be white, yellow, or gray; usually, it also has reddish or black crescents. [95] The insects mate over a 72-hour period from June through September; they fly in masses up to the shore, mate in the air, then females lay up to 8,000 eggs each over the water; the eggs sink back down and the cycle repeats. The common watersnake is common over most of its range and is frequently seen basking on stream banks, from which it dives into the water at the slightest disturbance.

snakes are often killed by humans. It has dark crossbands on the neck and dark blotches on the rest of the body, often leading to misidentification as a cottonmouth or copperhead by novices. Water snakes were found on Green Island in 1930 and early museum records initially confirmed water snakes on West Sister Island. The lake was named by the Erie people, a Native American people who lived along its southern shore. A storm around Christmas in 2001 pounded Buffalo with 7 feet (2.1 m) of snow.[63]. [citation needed], An ongoing concern is that "nutrient overloading from fertilizers, human and animal waste", known as eutrophication, in which additional nitrogen and phosphorus enter the lake, will cause plant life to "run wild and multiply like crazy". The species is native to North America. In contrast, oceanography is the s…, Lake When fishermen realized late Saturday morning that the ice had broken away, they began to debate the best way off. "[51] In 2010, the Windsor Star reported that the lake experienced "record-breaking temperatures" reaching 81 °F (27 °C) in mid-August and compared the lake to a "bath tub". The cracks are so predictable that the Put-in-Bay Ice Yacht Club prints them on a map ... On a normal winter day, the ice is dotted with 2,000 fishing shanties. West, Suite 990

Friction with the ground causes air to pile up. Lake Erie's environmental health has been an ongoing concern for decades, with issues such as overfishing, pollution, algae blooms, and eutrophication generating headlines.[15][16][17]. [111] According to chemical engineer Peter Douglas, there is sufficient storage space beneath Lake Erie to hold between 15 and 50 years of liquid CO2 emissions from the 4,000 megawatt Nanticoke coal plant. [60] Lake-effect snow makes Buffalo and Erie the eleventh and thirteenth snowiest places in the entire United States respectively, according to data collected from the National Climatic Data Center. This means that the scales are ridged in the middle which gives them a rough appearance instead of the normal shiny appearance. [133] It had sunk in a collision with Ogdensburg, a steamship sometimes referred to as a "propeller" according to 19th-century parlance, in 1852, six miles (9.7 km) west of Long Point, Ontario and survivors from Atlantic were saved by Ogdensburg.

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